Pahalgam Attack : India's response to PAK terrorism

The serene valleys of Pahalgam, a popular destination for tourists, recently became the site of a horrifying terrorist attack aimed at innocent Hindu visitors. This tragedy, which claimed the lives of 28 people, has sent shockwaves across India. As investigations reveal Pakistan's involvement in this act of violence, the question arises: how will India respond to PAK terrorism?

This attack is more than just another incident; it marks a crucial turning point that could reshape India’s approach to national security and cross-border terrorism. With growing pressure, let's delve into the potential strategies India might adopt as it prepares to retaliate.

India Army at ground zero of the terrorist attack

Immediate Diplomatic Measures

In the aftermath of the attack, India initiated crucial diplomatic actions. The revocation of all Pakistani visas and the expulsion of Pakistani nationals from India communicates a firm message about the nation’s stance against terrorism. For instance, following the attack, approximately 500 visas were revoked, demonstrating a swift and significant response.

Additionally, reconsidering the Shimla Water Treaty may provide India with leverage in negotiations with Pakistan. This treaty, long viewed as contentious, could potentially redirect critical resources away from Pakistan, increasing pressure on Islamabad. By leveraging issues like water-sharing, India can assert greater control over its resources.

Alignment with major global powers, including the U.S., Russia, and European nations, has also played a pivotal role.

Amitsha paying respects to the dead victims

Military Strategy: Options on the Table

As diplomatic paths unfold, military strategy must remain a consideration. Could India launch a military operation or even an airstrike? Over recent years, the Indian armed forces have ramped up their capabilities. Surgical strikes have become a real possibility, made evident by the success of past operations, including the 2016 Uri attack response.

While an extensive war in the Arabian Sea seems unlikely due to the severe geopolitical implications, targeted actions in regions known to harbor may be viable. It raises the question: Does the Indian government possess the political resolve to advance military responses?

If taking military action, it is vital for India to evaluate its strategies in Baluchistan thoroughly. Supporting local factions against the Pakistani government could destabilize Islamabad internally, escalating pressure from within.

Funding Alternatives: The Broader Geopolitical Game

Could India's strategy involve financing groups that counteract Pakistan, such as the Taliban? Given the shifting dynamics in Afghanistan, where Taliban forces have gained ground, indirectly supporting factions that limit Pakistani influence could yield benefits.

However, this tactic carries significant risks. Engaging in funding in such a volatile region could lead to unintended consequences for India. A thoughtful, nuanced approach is essential to avoid escalating current tensions.

Moreover, Pakistan is facing considerable financial strains. A report from earlier this year indicated that Pakistan's inflation rate had soared to nearly 30%, leading to widespread unrest. Such conditions may prompt a reevaluation of Pakistan's stance on terrorism.

The Fate of Pakistan

As India weighs its response, one must consider the potential decline of Pakistan as we know it. Its economic struggles and international isolation might align to form a uncertain situation worsened by India's strategic choices.

China's significant investment in Pakistan through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)—valued at around $62 billion—introduces another layer of complexity. This corridor runs through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, making it crucial for China’s interests. Will rising instability lead China to reconsider its support for Pakistan, or will it double down on its commitments?

China Pakistan Economic corridor passing through Pakistan occupied Kashmir

India could take advantage of its relations with global powers to encourage China to adopt a more cautious approach. Striking a balance between maintaining diplomatic ties while applying pressure on Pakistan will require finesse.

A Critical Moment for India

The attack on Hindu tourists in Pahalgam has not only shocked the nation but has also created an opportunity for reexamining India-Pakistan relations. The responsibility now lies with India to formulate a sound response that addresses immediate threats, and acts like this are not repeated again.

With widespread international support for India, a unique opportunity exists to reshape perspectives on Pakistan's domestic terrorism. As the geopolitical landscape evolves, close attention to unfolding developments is crucial.

Ultimately, India's response must be strategic, thorough, and resolute. It is of utmost importance to seek justice for the lives tragically lost while safeguarding the nation's future. In these tumultuous times, India's determination must not waver. The world is watching, and this is the moment for India to demonstrate its strength and commitment to combatting terrorism in all forms.